5 Commits

6 changed files with 41 additions and 171 deletions

1
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -172,3 +172,4 @@ cython_debug/
#.idea/
WARP.md

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@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Passerelle SNMP vers MQTT pour l'intégration Home Assistant. Ce script Python s
### Composants principaux
- **Client SNMP** : Utilise `pysnmp.hlapi.asyncio.slim` pour la récupération asynchrone des données SNMP
- **Client SNMP** : Utilise `pysnmp.hlapi.asyncio` (version 7.x) pour la récupération asynchrone des données SNMP avec `get_cmd`, `SnmpEngine` et `UdpTransportTarget`
- **Publisher MQTT** : Utilise `paho.mqtt.client` pour publier les données vers un broker MQTT
- **Intégration Home Assistant** : Génère la configuration de découverte automatique compatible avec Home Assistant MQTT Discovery
- **Traitement des données** : Convertit les valeurs des OID SNMP vers les types appropriés (int, bool) pour les capteurs Home Assistant
@@ -28,6 +28,16 @@ Passerelle SNMP vers MQTT pour l'intégration Home Assistant. Ce script Python s
- Accès réseau aux équipements SNMP à surveiller
- Broker MQTT accessible
### Dépendances principales
- **pysnmp >= 7.0.0** : Bibliothèque SNMP avec nouvelle API asynchrone
- **paho-mqtt >= 2.0.0** : Client MQTT pour la communication avec le broker
- **PyYAML >= 6.0.0** : Parsing des fichiers de configuration YAML
⚠️ **Notes importantes sur les versions** :
- **pysnmp 7.x** : Changements d'API incompatibles avec les versions 6.x et antérieures. L'ancienne classe `Slim` a été supprimée au profit de `get_cmd()` avec des objets `SnmpEngine`, `UdpTransportTarget`, etc.
- **paho-mqtt 2.x** : Nouvelle API de callbacks (VERSION2) qui remplace l'ancienne API deprecated (VERSION1). Les signatures des callbacks ont changé.
### Configuration de l'environnement
```bash
@@ -361,6 +371,16 @@ devices:
- Vérifiez que MQTT Discovery est activé dans Home Assistant
- Surveillez les logs MQTT avec `mosquitto_sub`
5. **Erreurs liées à PySNMP**
- **"ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pysnmp.hlapi.asyncio.slim'"** : Vous utilisez une version pysnmp 6.x. Mettez à jour vers >= 7.0.0
- **"Please call .create() to construct UdpTransportTarget object"** : Erreur corrigée dans cette version, utilisez `pip install -r requirements.txt`
- **Erreurs d'importation SNMP** : Assurez-vous d'avoir pysnmp 7.x avec `pip show pysnmp`
6. **Erreurs liées à Paho MQTT**
- **"DeprecationWarning: Callback API version 1 is deprecated"** : Vous utilisez une version paho-mqtt < 2.0. Mettez à jour vers >= 2.0.0
- **Erreurs de callback MQTT** : La nouvelle API VERSION2 change la signature des callbacks (ex: `on_connect` reçoit maintenant 5 paramètres)
- **Vérification version** : `pip show paho-mqtt` pour confirmer la version installée
### Commandes de test utiles
```bash

112
WARP.md
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@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
# WARP.md
This file provides guidance to WARP (warp.dev) when working with code in this repository.
## Project Overview
snmp2mqtt is a Python script that bridges SNMP network device monitoring with MQTT messaging for Home Assistant integration. It specifically monitors a MikroTik router (Hex) and publishes network interface statistics and status information to MQTT topics for Home Assistant discovery.
## Architecture
### Core Components
- **SNMP Client**: Uses `pysnmp.hlapi.asyncio.slim` for asynchronous SNMP data retrieval from network devices
- **MQTT Publisher**: Uses `paho.mqtt.client` to publish data to an MQTT broker
- **Home Assistant Integration**: Generates device discovery configuration compatible with Home Assistant MQTT Discovery
- **Data Processing**: Converts SNMP OID values to appropriate data types (int, bool) for Home Assistant sensors
### Key Functions
- `get_snmp(req)`: Asynchronously retrieves SNMP data from configured OIDs
- `connect_mqtt(mqtt_config)`: Establishes MQTT broker connection
- `publish(topic, client, data, retain, qos)`: Publishes JSON data to MQTT topics
- `ha_create_config(req)`: Generates Home Assistant device discovery configuration
- `send_to_mqtt()`: Main loop that continuously publishes config and state data
### Configuration Structure
The script uses two main configuration dictionaries:
- `req`: Defines the target device, SNMP community, and monitored OIDs with Home Assistant metadata
- `mqtt_config`: MQTT broker connection parameters
## Common Development Commands
### Environment Setup
```bash
# Activate virtual environment
source bin/activate
# Install dependencies (if needed)
pip install pysnmp paho-mqtt
# Check installed packages
pip list
```
### Running the Application
```bash
# Run the main script
python snmp2mqtt.py
# Run with Python 3 explicitly
python3 snmp2mqtt.py
# Run from virtual environment
./bin/python snmp2mqtt.py
```
### Development and Testing
```bash
# Test SNMP connectivity to device
# (Manual SNMP walk example)
snmpwalk -v2c -c public 192.168.10.2 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10
# Monitor MQTT messages (if mosquitto-clients available)
mosquitto_sub -h 192.168.10.202 -u snmp2mqtt -P 'snmp_2_MQTT' -t 'homeassistant/device/+/config'
mosquitto_sub -h 192.168.10.202 -u snmp2mqtt -P 'snmp_2_MQTT' -t 'SNMP/+/state'
# Check network connectivity
ping 192.168.10.2
ping 192.168.10.202
```
## Configuration Notes
### Device Configuration
- Hardcoded to monitor MikroTik Hex router at IP `192.168.10.2`
- SNMP community: `public`
- Monitors interfaces: Starlink (index 1), LAN bridge (index 6), VPN (index 12)
### MQTT Configuration
- Broker: `192.168.10.202:1883`
- Credentials: `snmp2mqtt` / `snmp_2_MQTT`
- Config topic: `homeassistant/device/{device_id}/config`
- State topic: `SNMP/{device_name}/state`
### Monitored Metrics
For each interface:
- **Incoming bytes** (`oid: .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.X`) - Published as data_size sensor
- **Outgoing bytes** (`oid: .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.X`) - Published as data_size sensor
- **Interface status** (`oid: .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.8.X`) - Published as connectivity binary_sensor
## Customization Points
### Adding New Devices
1. Create new `req` configuration dictionary with device details
2. Update `mqtt_config` if different broker needed
3. Configure appropriate SNMP OIDs for the device type
### Adding New OIDs
Each OID entry requires:
- `name`: Unique identifier for Home Assistant
- `oid`: SNMP Object Identifier
- `type`: Python type conversion (int, bool)
- `HA_platform`: Home Assistant platform (sensor, binary_sensor)
- `HA_device_class`: Device class for proper Home Assistant categorization
- `HA_unit`: (optional) Unit of measurement
### Home Assistant Integration
The script automatically creates Home Assistant MQTT Discovery configuration with:
- Device identification and grouping
- Sensor types and units appropriate for network monitoring
- Value templates for JSON data extraction

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@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
# MQTT Broker Configuration
mqtt:
broker: "192.168.10.202"
broker: "IP or FQDN"
port: 1883
user: "snmp2mqtt"
password: "snmp_2_MQTT"
user: "USER"
password: "PASSWORD"
# Optional: Sleep interval between SNMP polls (default: 2 seconds)
sleep_interval: 2
@@ -16,72 +16,30 @@ sleep_interval: 2
devices:
# Device name (used for MQTT topics and Home Assistant device identification)
mikrotik_hex:
ip: "192.168.10.2"
ip: "IP"
snmp_community: "public"
oids:
# Starlink VPN interface (interface index 12)
- name: "stln_vpn_in"
oid: ".1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.12"
type: "int"
HA_device_class: "data_size"
HA_platform: "sensor"
HA_unit: "bit"
- name: "stlon_vpn_out"
oid: ".1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.12"
type: "int"
HA_device_class: "data_size"
HA_platform: "sensor"
HA_unit: "bit"
- name: "stln_vpn_status"
oid: ".1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.8.12"
type: "bool"
HA_device_class: "connectivity"
HA_platform: "binary_sensor"
# LAN Bridge interface (interface index 6)
- name: "lan_bridge_in"
oid: ".1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.6"
type: "int"
HA_device_class: "data_size"
HA_platform: "sensor"
HA_unit: "bit"
- name: "lan_bridge_out"
oid: ".1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.6"
type: "int"
HA_device_class: "data_size"
HA_platform: "sensor"
HA_unit: "bit"
- name: "lan_bridge_status"
oid: ".1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.8.6"
type: "bool"
HA_device_class: "connectivity"
HA_platform: "binary_sensor"
# Starlink interface (interface index 1)
- name: "starlink_in"
# example interface index 1
- name: "if1_in"
oid: ".1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.1"
type: "int"
HA_device_class: "data_size"
HA_platform: "sensor"
HA_unit: "bit"
- name: "starlink_out"
- name: "if1_out"
oid: ".1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.1"
type: "int"
HA_device_class: "data_size"
HA_platform: "sensor"
HA_unit: "bit"
- name: "starlink_status"
- name: "if1_status"
oid: ".1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.8.1"
type: "bool"
HA_device_class: "connectivity"
HA_platform: "binary_sensor"
# OID Configuration Reference:
# - name: Unique identifier for this metric (used in MQTT topics and Home Assistant)
# - oid: SNMP Object Identifier

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@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
pysnmp>=7.0.0
# MQTT client library for connecting to MQTT brokers
paho-mqtt>=1.6.0
# Note: paho-mqtt 2.x uses a new callback API (VERSION2) instead of the deprecated VERSION1
paho-mqtt>=2.0.0
# YAML configuration file parsing
PyYAML>=6.0.0

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@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import time
logging.basicConfig(
format='(%(levelname)s) [%(threadName)s] %(message)s',
level=logging.DEBUG
level=logging.INFO
)
# Global shutdown flag
@@ -179,12 +179,14 @@ def load_config(config_path):
def connect_mqtt(mqtt_config):
def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
if rc == 0:
print("Connected to MQTT Broker!")
def on_connect(client, userdata, connect_flags, reason_code, properties):
if reason_code == 0:
logging.info("Connected to MQTT Broker!")
else:
print("Failed to connect, return code {rc}")
client = mqtt_client.Client()
logging.error(f"Failed to connect to MQTT Broker, reason code: {reason_code}")
# Use the new callback API version 2
client = mqtt_client.Client(callback_api_version=mqtt_client.CallbackAPIVersion.VERSION2)
client.username_pw_set(mqtt_config["user"], mqtt_config["password"])
client.on_connect = on_connect
client.connect(mqtt_config['broker'], mqtt_config['port'])